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Showing posts with label Cancer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cancer. Show all posts
Causes of Cancer - Mesothelioma
About Cancer Mesothelioma Cancer mesothelioma is definitely in a problematic state with the average person living for 12-24 months upon diagnosis. If you can detect it sooner, your chances for treatment success are far greater. The prescribed treatment of cancer mesothelioma has varying results depending on the location of the cancer cells, the stage of the disease and the patient's over-all physical state. The typical treatments for cancer mesothelioma are radiation therapy, surgery and chemotherapy. There are many different types of cancer mesothelioma and they are all life threatening with approximately 2000 Americans diagnosed every year.
Asbestos is the Cause
This is a frightening fact because most of the authorities that OKed its use were aware of the possible illness. They knew that the handlers were bringing the dangerous substance home with them as well. That being the case, not only were the handlers exposed, but many of their family members were. Many of these family members with 2nd hand exposure developed the asbestos cancer, mesothelioma. When you are told the bad news of having asbestos related mesothelioma, the good news is a mesothelioma lawyer can help you fight those responsible for this cancer. As a worker if you have mesothelioma, the employer or company that put you into contact with asbestos is clearly accountable and your family deserves worthy compensation. Almost all cases of malignant mesotheliomas happen in people who have been exposed to asbestos, on the job or by people they live with. The affected person is able to claim the compensation amount from the firms that knowingly exposed you to asbestos spores. An individual who has got mesothelioma through the contact of asbestos should seek immediate legal assistance to claim the compensation. By simply avoiding contact to asbestos it can largely prevent malignant mesotheliomas.
What are the Symptoms?
At the beginning stages of Mesothelioma the symptoms are non-critical; therefore the disease is not that prevelent and has a fairly good success rate. However with pleural mesothelioma it affects the outer lining of your lungs with symptoms like coughing, chest pains, breathing and swallowing difficulties, wheezing, shortness of breath or loss of weight. These are the same symptoms that apply to many less serious illnesses but you are strongly advised to consult a physician immediately if you even suspect you have been exposed to Asbestos. The incubation period of the can be over years, often many years. A lot of suspicion is needed to make a timely diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma as the symptoms can be very subtly. This is because many of the symptoms are experienced in other sickness conditions. This usually means that Delay in the diagnosis is very common in most of the cases making its recovery rate difficult. Many times the symptoms can appear as non-specific to the patient and their medical professional. One of the biggest problems with pericardial mesothelioma is that its symptoms begin appearing in the cancer's latest stages. Remember that the onset of mesothelioma asbestos lung cancer is almost always very slow: if you are experiencing any symptoms it is not worth chalking it up for a common cold and moving on. Consult your family physician now.
Mostly in the Chest
Most of the Mesothelioma symptoms are caused by excess fluid between the lining of the lung and the chest cavity. You may experience extreme pain in the ribs or chest which is also agitated by the spread of the cancerous tumor. To provide relief from the symptoms and help regulate discomfort, doctors may use a needle or a thin tube which serves as a drain to the chest or abdomen area. This procedure is known as thoracentesis and removal of fluid from the abdomen is called paracentesis.
What are the Treatments?
Mesothelioma cancer is currently treated with 3 types of treatment and the patient's general health and age. These treatments depend on the cancer location and the disease stage. They include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, not necessarily in that order. They are sometimes are used together to fight the disease. Because this diseases symptoms are slow and steady, the success of many traditional treatments are very limited. Usually before a patient is treated, a doctor will evaluate them first, and then make a prescribed plan for treatment. Unfortunately, aggressive treatment strategies are almost always used, but it really boils down to how far the cancer has spread. Mesothelioma cancer has no known cure but, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and other pain treatments can help the patient deal with the discomforts and increase the life expectancy.
Surgery is Very Common
When surgery is scheduled, many tests are done to make sure the surgeons know the cancer has not spread. When the patient is young, strong and healthy, more aggressive surgery will be employed. Surgery is performed in 2 different ways. The 2nd way is a palliative procedure which is used for the purpose of reducing the symptoms of the cancer and not curing. Effective treatment surgery cannot be performed. Surgery is the most common conventional option for treating peritoneal mesothelioma cancer. The future is pretty grim for those with peritoneal mesothelioma, however new peritoneal mesothelioma treatments are being developed and experimented with every day, so there is always hope for a breakthrough.
Label:
Cancer,
Causes,
Mesothelioma
What is Asbestos Cancer Mesothelioma?
Asbestos is a prominent mineral that is vastly used in many modern manufacturing undertakings. It is agreed that the mineral is used for construction and various other projects. The mineral is also known to be a health hazard. It causes asbestos cancer or cancer of the mesothelioma. This is a delicate situation and many industries are not recognizing the harmful effects of asbestos. When employees develop the asbestos cancer, they file for lawsuits. These lawsuits run into millions and in order to avoid unlikely situations, the companies must invest on appropriate protective gear for their employees working with asbestos.
Every inch of the human body is composed of cells. These cells are known to replicate at regular intervals. This cell replication procedure happens for the major share of one's life. As long as the cell replication process is under control, the body and the included organs will function normally. When the cell replication becomes unusual, then it leads to the condition termed as cancer. Since the mesothelioma is also composed of cells, irregular growth of the cells in the region causes asbestos cancer mesothelioma. The factor that triggers this abnormal growth of the mesothelioma cells is still mysterious.
There are certain differences between the other normal forms of cancer and the mesothelioma cancer. Since the mesothelioma can be found covering almost all the major organs such as the lungs and the heart, the cancer can originate anywhere on the body. Secondly, it is hard to diagnose this type of cancer. Employees complain of body aches and pains, but the family members ignore it as work related fatigue and tiredness. It is during the final stages that the patient realizes that he has got cancer of the mesothelioma. You might already know this fact - there is a threshold period within which the patient must be subjected to treatment procedures.
Once the period is long gone, the patient's cancer might not respond to the treatment. It is said that fine powder of asbestos, when inhaled, will lead to cancer of the mesothelioma. The importance of the mesothelioma layer must never be underestimated. This protective layer is known to lubricate the organs at regular intervals and protect it from shocks and sudden impacts. Treatment for this form of cancer is widely available, but only small ratios of the people who are subjected to the treatment are known to successfully respond to the treatment.
Insist on effective protective measures when one is working with asbestos. The cancer of the mesothelioma might affect one, and he might be unaware of it. Educating the employees about the disease and providing them with ample information is the first step that must be taken by the companies in order to eliminate the condition. It is disheartening to find that even though many employers are aware of the situation, the cancer of the mesothelioma is progressing at a fast pace in our country. Many human lives are at stake because of this condition and employers seem to ignore the situation.
Label:
Asbestos,
Cancer,
Mesothelioma?
Peritoneal Mesothelioma -- The Cancer Of Abdominal Lining
One of the fatal types of mesothelioma is Peritoneal Mesothelioma in which the cancerous cells attack the lining of the abdomen called Peritoneum. Peritoneum is the thin membrane, which shields various organs of the abdomen and also provides a lubricating fluid to enable the organs to move and work properly. Peritoneal Mesothelioma, which affects this lining, is yet now a relatively rare disease that accounts for about 1/5 of all mesotheliomas. Its only known cause in the U.S. till date is previous exposure to asbestos.
Major symptoms
Though Mesothelioma is neither age nor sex specific, peritoneal Mesothelioma is mostly seen in men who are in the age group of 50-70 years. There are a number of symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma most of which start appearing after 20, 30 or 50 years after the exposure to asbestos. These symptoms may include weight loss (however, waist line may increase), pain or swelling in the abdomen, weakness, loss of appetite, bowel obstruction, anemia, nausea and fever. Also, fluid often accumulates in the peritoneal space leading to a condition called Ascites.
Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma
The initial step towards detection of peritoneal mesothelioma includes X-rays and CT scans. For confirmed diagnosis, however the doctor needs to do biopsy whereby a piece of tissue is cut from the affected part of the victim's body and is placed under microscope for examination. If the disease is detected at an early stage it stands better chance of getting cured than the state of diffuse peritoneal mesothelioma, where the cancer has already spread to various parts.
The cure
It's true that peritoneal mesothelioma is fatal and leads to several deaths every year. However, with continued researches, several modes of treatments have been embarked upon and in the future there is a fair chance of the disease becoming absolutely curable. The types of treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
In surgery a part of the abdominal tissue is cut out to remove the tumor. At times the doctor may also need to remove a lung or a portion of the diaphragm as per the requirement of the surgery. Radiation therapy, the second method, requires the application of high energy X-rays to shrink the tumor and kill the malignant cells. The rays may be applied from an external machine or by placing the radiation source directly to the affected part of the body, by means of plastic tubes. Last treatment type is the chemotherapy whereby a combination of drugs is applied to kill the cancer cells. The drugs may be administered by mouth in the capsule form or may be applied intravenously via needle.
However, it is essential to mention that cost of treating any form of cancer is extravagant and you may consult a mesothelioma lawyer to earn you a handsome compensation from the authority who was responsible for your prior exposure to asbestos.
Label:
Abdominal,
Cancer,
Lining,
Mesothelioma,
Peritoneal
Do You Need a Mesothelioma Lawyer?
When an individual is diagnosed to have the disease mesothelioma, there is a big risk in his health. This can be a very serious situation and there are many considerations that should be done so that the person can be treated well. Aside from learning about the treatment options that you have, there is also a need for a good mesothelioma lawyer that can help you with asbestos claim to pay for your medical bills.
It must be noted that mesothelioma would need that the patient undergoes surgery, treatment and continuous appointment with the doctor. Thus, the expenses for this kind of disease are too big. However, you can get help paying all your medical bills through the help of a mesothelioma lawyer. Mesothelioma is a kind of disease that is caused by a carcinogen, the asbestos. You can claim money from the company or group that have caused you the disease. You can have an asbestos claim and you can have a lesser amount to be paid for the chemotherapy, surgery and other medical needs. When you are able to find a competitive mesothelioma lawyer, you can lessen the stress causing factors and even have an assurance that your family will still be secured financially. Hiring of a mesothelioma lawyer may actually be a big help if you have mesothelioma. However, you should have the right kind of mesothelioma lawyer so that your claims will be enough for your medical needs.
The possible outcome of your case may depend on your mesothelioma lawyer. You will then have to be very careful in selecting the one that you will hire so that you can have a better chance of winning the case and getting higher amount of asbestos claims. Your mesothelioma lawyer will be the one to represent you in court. Thus, he will have to be very careful in setting your needs and make sure that it is achievable. Your lawyer will also need to have the right experience in handling this type of case so that you will feel assured that he knows what will happen as the case progresses.
Having mesothelioma may be a big burden that must be faced. You may not only experience stress because of the illness but also because of the effects that it may cause into your daily life. You may need a mesothelioma lawyer to help you with the legal processes of your case. It is important that the lawyer that you get is someone that has the right experience and knowledge of your case. Also, the legal suit may take a long time but once you have a dedicated mesothelioma lawyer, you will see that there are some improvements in your case and later on, you will get your demands.
There are many mesothelioma lawyers that can offer you the services that you need. What you must do is to make yourself more knowledgeable about your case and search for the type of lawyer that can be the cause of a successful case.
It must be noted that mesothelioma would need that the patient undergoes surgery, treatment and continuous appointment with the doctor. Thus, the expenses for this kind of disease are too big. However, you can get help paying all your medical bills through the help of a mesothelioma lawyer. Mesothelioma is a kind of disease that is caused by a carcinogen, the asbestos. You can claim money from the company or group that have caused you the disease. You can have an asbestos claim and you can have a lesser amount to be paid for the chemotherapy, surgery and other medical needs. When you are able to find a competitive mesothelioma lawyer, you can lessen the stress causing factors and even have an assurance that your family will still be secured financially. Hiring of a mesothelioma lawyer may actually be a big help if you have mesothelioma. However, you should have the right kind of mesothelioma lawyer so that your claims will be enough for your medical needs.
The possible outcome of your case may depend on your mesothelioma lawyer. You will then have to be very careful in selecting the one that you will hire so that you can have a better chance of winning the case and getting higher amount of asbestos claims. Your mesothelioma lawyer will be the one to represent you in court. Thus, he will have to be very careful in setting your needs and make sure that it is achievable. Your lawyer will also need to have the right experience in handling this type of case so that you will feel assured that he knows what will happen as the case progresses.
Having mesothelioma may be a big burden that must be faced. You may not only experience stress because of the illness but also because of the effects that it may cause into your daily life. You may need a mesothelioma lawyer to help you with the legal processes of your case. It is important that the lawyer that you get is someone that has the right experience and knowledge of your case. Also, the legal suit may take a long time but once you have a dedicated mesothelioma lawyer, you will see that there are some improvements in your case and later on, you will get your demands.
There are many mesothelioma lawyers that can offer you the services that you need. What you must do is to make yourself more knowledgeable about your case and search for the type of lawyer that can be the cause of a successful case.
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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/
Label:
Cancer,
Lawyers,
Mesothelioma Lawyers
Smoking, Cancer, and Chemotherapy
Adverse Effects Tobacco Has ON The Brain:
Like cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, nicotine increases levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which affects the brain pathways that control reward and pleasure. For many tobacco users, long-term brain changes induced by continued nicotine exposure results in addiction, a condition of compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative consequences. Studies suggest that additional compounds in tobacco, such as acetaldehyde, may enhance nicotine's effects on the brain. Studies indicate the adolescents are especially vulnerable to these effects and may be more likely than adults to develop an addiction to tobacco.
Cancer:
When people think of cancers caused by smoking, the first one that comes to mind is lung cancer. Close to 90% of lung cancer deaths are in men, with about 80% in women caused by cigarette smoking. There are several other forms of cancer.
· They include the oral cavity
· Pharynx
· Larynx
· Esophagus
· Bladder
· Stomach
· Cervix
· Kidney
· Pancreas
· And acute myeloid leukemia
· Head and neck
· Tongue
· Lip
· Mouth
Lung Cancer-The Big One:
The association between tobacco use and lung cancer stands as a classic in public health. On average, smokers increase risk of lung cancer between 5 and 10-fold and in developed countries, smoking is responsible for upwards of 80% of all lung cancers. Using American data 24% of men who smoke can expect to develop lung cancer during their expected lifetime.
Lung cancer remains a disease with a dismal prognosis. Although one-year all-stage survival is reported to have increased from 32% in 1973 to 41% in 1994, five year survival has remained unchanged at 14%.
Chemotherapy- One Form of Treatment for Cancer:
Chemotherapy is in general a way of treating cancer. People diagnosed with cancer undergo this therapy for their treatment. It is the most popular way of treating cancer worldwide. Chemotherapy is applied to treat leukemia and lymphoma.
Under chemotherapy, use of chemotherapy drugs or medicines is made to kill the cancer-causing cell or reduce their growth. Chemotherapy drugs are known as cytotoxic drugs.
Whenever a person is diagnosed as suffering from cancer, the possibility of he or she undergo some form of chemotherapy treatment is seemingly inevitable. The only question is how the cancer will be administered.
Chemotherapy treatment takes place in cycles. These cycles normally run between three to four weeks consecutively. Between the cycles, there are intervals of around the same time. The thinking behind this in conventional medicine is to allow the healthy cells to recover and reproduce, and the cancerous cells to die. The chemotherapy course of treatment is completed when the doctors are sufficiently sure that all the cancerous cells have been removed from the patient's body.
The dosage of chemotherapy administered is calculated by measuring the height and weight of the patient. Using this method, the doctors and tailor a program "tailor made" for each patient. However, the dose levels can be reduced or increased based on reactions experienced by the patient and routine tests carried out.
Like cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, nicotine increases levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which affects the brain pathways that control reward and pleasure. For many tobacco users, long-term brain changes induced by continued nicotine exposure results in addiction, a condition of compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative consequences. Studies suggest that additional compounds in tobacco, such as acetaldehyde, may enhance nicotine's effects on the brain. Studies indicate the adolescents are especially vulnerable to these effects and may be more likely than adults to develop an addiction to tobacco.
Cancer:
When people think of cancers caused by smoking, the first one that comes to mind is lung cancer. Close to 90% of lung cancer deaths are in men, with about 80% in women caused by cigarette smoking. There are several other forms of cancer.
· They include the oral cavity
· Pharynx
· Larynx
· Esophagus
· Bladder
· Stomach
· Cervix
· Kidney
· Pancreas
· And acute myeloid leukemia
· Head and neck
· Tongue
· Lip
· Mouth
Lung Cancer-The Big One:
The association between tobacco use and lung cancer stands as a classic in public health. On average, smokers increase risk of lung cancer between 5 and 10-fold and in developed countries, smoking is responsible for upwards of 80% of all lung cancers. Using American data 24% of men who smoke can expect to develop lung cancer during their expected lifetime.
Lung cancer remains a disease with a dismal prognosis. Although one-year all-stage survival is reported to have increased from 32% in 1973 to 41% in 1994, five year survival has remained unchanged at 14%.
Chemotherapy- One Form of Treatment for Cancer:
Chemotherapy is in general a way of treating cancer. People diagnosed with cancer undergo this therapy for their treatment. It is the most popular way of treating cancer worldwide. Chemotherapy is applied to treat leukemia and lymphoma.
Under chemotherapy, use of chemotherapy drugs or medicines is made to kill the cancer-causing cell or reduce their growth. Chemotherapy drugs are known as cytotoxic drugs.
Whenever a person is diagnosed as suffering from cancer, the possibility of he or she undergo some form of chemotherapy treatment is seemingly inevitable. The only question is how the cancer will be administered.
Chemotherapy treatment takes place in cycles. These cycles normally run between three to four weeks consecutively. Between the cycles, there are intervals of around the same time. The thinking behind this in conventional medicine is to allow the healthy cells to recover and reproduce, and the cancerous cells to die. The chemotherapy course of treatment is completed when the doctors are sufficiently sure that all the cancerous cells have been removed from the patient's body.
The dosage of chemotherapy administered is calculated by measuring the height and weight of the patient. Using this method, the doctors and tailor a program "tailor made" for each patient. However, the dose levels can be reduced or increased based on reactions experienced by the patient and routine tests carried out.
Leslie H. Vanover
Leslie has been interested in finding a better way of taking care of the body and supplying it with supplements that are more natural. The medications we are taking today are full of harmful chemicals that have an adverse affect on our bodies.
While there are many companies that produce health products, I finally found a company that stands in a class of its own as a leader in the wellness industry.
Leslie has been interested in finding a better way of taking care of the body and supplying it with supplements that are more natural. The medications we are taking today are full of harmful chemicals that have an adverse affect on our bodies.
While there are many companies that produce health products, I finally found a company that stands in a class of its own as a leader in the wellness industry.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/
Label:
Cancer,
Lung,
Mesothelioma
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of the deadly cancer mesothelioma. This type of disease affects the pleural mesothelium, or thin membrane that surrounds the lungs and secretes the lubrication necessary for them to expand and contract during respiration. Without this vital layer of mucous the lungs would not be able to fill with air or expel carbon dioxide.
Unfortunately, this vital but frequently overlooked part of the anatomy is the place mesothelioma strikes the most, because asbestos particles frequently enter the body through normal respiration processes.
Asbestos fibers are small, jagged, need-like shards frequently kicked up into the air during the myriad manufacturing processes that use asbestos for its heat-resistant and flame-retardant qualities. When the asbestos is processed it releases these small fibers into the air which are easily inhaled by workers, shippers, and can even linger on their hair and clothes and follow them home, potentially exposing their families and friends to pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial mesothelioma.
When a person inhales asbestos, it can begin a cascade reaction that more often than not results in terminal mesothelioma. The jagged asbestos shards enter the lungs where they pierce the through the inner layers of the lungs into the pleura mesothelium. Once these shards pierce the mesothelium they begin to fester and sprout potentially cancerous tumors. Pleural mesothelioma is particularly hard to diagnose because it takes many years for the cancer to develop, and once it does the early symptoms are so subtle that they are often confused with less fatal conditions such as the flu or pneumonia.
Common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include:
o Chest pain
o Shortness of breath
o Pleural effusion (fluid surrounding the lung)
o Wheezing
o Coughing
o Hoarseness
o Blood Clots
Sadly, because it takes so long for pleural mesothelioma to display symptoms it is usually so entrenched in the lungs that it is impossible to effectively treat. Further complicating this already difficult situation is that it is extremely likely that the cancerous cells from the lungs will easily circulate throughout the bloodstream, where they can spread cancer to other systems and organs.
Pleural mesothelioma is 100% fatal. Most people usually die within six months after diagnosis, some people survive a year, but few if any survive past five years. New treatments can usually tend to focus on preserving the quality of life for the victims of pleural mesothelioma, but revolutionary treatments such as photodynamic, gene, angiogenesis, and immunotherapy treatments offer hope to those stricken with this terrible disease.
Unfortunately, this vital but frequently overlooked part of the anatomy is the place mesothelioma strikes the most, because asbestos particles frequently enter the body through normal respiration processes.
Asbestos fibers are small, jagged, need-like shards frequently kicked up into the air during the myriad manufacturing processes that use asbestos for its heat-resistant and flame-retardant qualities. When the asbestos is processed it releases these small fibers into the air which are easily inhaled by workers, shippers, and can even linger on their hair and clothes and follow them home, potentially exposing their families and friends to pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial mesothelioma.
When a person inhales asbestos, it can begin a cascade reaction that more often than not results in terminal mesothelioma. The jagged asbestos shards enter the lungs where they pierce the through the inner layers of the lungs into the pleura mesothelium. Once these shards pierce the mesothelium they begin to fester and sprout potentially cancerous tumors. Pleural mesothelioma is particularly hard to diagnose because it takes many years for the cancer to develop, and once it does the early symptoms are so subtle that they are often confused with less fatal conditions such as the flu or pneumonia.
Common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include:
o Chest pain
o Shortness of breath
o Pleural effusion (fluid surrounding the lung)
o Wheezing
o Coughing
o Hoarseness
o Blood Clots
Sadly, because it takes so long for pleural mesothelioma to display symptoms it is usually so entrenched in the lungs that it is impossible to effectively treat. Further complicating this already difficult situation is that it is extremely likely that the cancerous cells from the lungs will easily circulate throughout the bloodstream, where they can spread cancer to other systems and organs.
Pleural mesothelioma is 100% fatal. Most people usually die within six months after diagnosis, some people survive a year, but few if any survive past five years. New treatments can usually tend to focus on preserving the quality of life for the victims of pleural mesothelioma, but revolutionary treatments such as photodynamic, gene, angiogenesis, and immunotherapy treatments offer hope to those stricken with this terrible disease.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/
Label:
Cancer,
Mesothelioma
Smoking Soon After Waking Raises Risk of Lung and Head and Neck Cancers
Two new studies have found that smokers who tend to take their first cigarette soon after they wake up in the morning may have a higher risk of developing lung and head and neck cancers than smokers who refrain from lighting up right away. The findings by researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health and Penn State College of Medicine may help identify smokers who have an especially high risk of developing cancer and would benefit from targeted smoking interventions to reduce their risk.
The research was published early online in Cancer, journal of the American Cancer Society.
Cigarette smoking increases one's likelihood of developing various types of cancers. But why do only some smokers get cancer? The researchers investigated whether nicotine dependence as characterized by the time to first cigarette after waking affects smokers' risk of lung and head and neck cancers independent of cigarette smoking frequency and duration.
The lung cancer analysis included 4,775 lung cancer cases and 2,835 controls, all of whom were regular cigarette smokers. Compared with individuals who smoked more than 60 minutes after waking, individuals who smoked 31 to 60 minutes after waking were 1.31 times as likely to develop lung cancer, and those who smoked within 30 minutes were 1.79 times as likely to develop lung cancer. Read Journal article on Lung Cancer Risk.
The head and neck cancer analysis included 1,055 head and neck cancer cases and 795 controls, all with a history of cigarette smoking. Compared with individuals who smoked more than 60 minutes after waking, individuals who smoked 31 to 60 minutes after waking were 1.42 times as likely to develop head and neck cancer, and those who smoked within 30 minutes were 1.59 times as likely to develop head and neck cancer.
These findings indicate that the need to smoke right after waking in the morning may increase smokers' likelihood of getting cancer. "These smokers have higher levels of nicotine and possibly other tobacco toxins in their body, and they may be more addicted than smokers who refrain from smoking for a half hour or more," said Joshua Muscat, PhD, of the Penn State College of Medicine in Hershey and first author. "It may be a combination of genetic and personal factors that cause a higher dependence to nicotine."
Dr. Steven D. Stellman, professor of clinical epidemiology at the Mailman School of Public Health and director of the overall research program under which the data were gathered, stated, "Our finding that time to first cigarette raises the risk of cancer is the latest in a long series of studies that grew directly out of Dr. Ernst Wynder's work, published in JAMA in 1950, which first described the link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. Research has steadily expanded our knowledge of the hazards of tobacco use."
According to the authors, because smokers who light up first thing in the morning are a group that is at even higher risk of developing cancer than other smokers, they would benefit from targeted smoking cessation programs. Such interventions could help reduce tobacco's negative health effects as well as the costs associated with its use.
The research was supported by a grant from the National Cancer Institute.
Sourehttp://www.sciencedaily.com
Label:
Cancer,
Lung,
Malignant Mesothelioma
The Stigma of Lung Cancer Why Are Lung Cancer Patients Treated Differently Than Other Cancer Patients?
Being diagnosed with lung cancer carries a certain stigma.
”How long did you smoke?” “I didn’t know you were a closet smoker.” “Too bad he didn’t quit smoking sooner.” Unlike the unconditional support given to those with other forms of cancer, people with lung cancer often feel singled out, like somehow they “deserve” to have cancer. Where does this stigma come from?
Public Perception of a Diagnosis of Lung Cancer
There is a feeling among the general public, that lung cancer is a self-inflicted disease. Smoking is responsible for 80 to 90% of lung cancers, but let’s put this in perspective: Twice as many women die from lung cancer in the United States each year as die from breast cancer, and 20% of these women have never touched a cigarette. Even for those who smoke and develop lung cancer, why do we attach such a stigma to them? Many cancers, and other chronic diseases, are related to lifestyle choices. We don’t seem to judge as harshly those who overeat, are sedentary or sunbathe extensively.
Physicians’ Attitude Regarding Lung Cancer
Physicians are people too, and the bias we see among the public is present in the doctor's office as well. Joan Schiller, MD, the President and Founder of National Lung Cancer Partnership, and a physician who has done a lot of research on the stigma of lung cancer, surveyed primary care physicians in Wisconsin with some saddening results. Though the physicians stated that the type of cancer was not a factor in their referral decisions, results showed that:
- When hypothetical patients were presented as having advanced cancer, physicians were less likely to refer lung cancer patients to an oncologist than they were to refer breast cancer patients.
- More physicians were aware that chemotherapy improves survival in advanced breast cancer than with advanced lung cancer.
- Breast cancer patients were more likely to be referred for further therapy, whereas lung cancer patients were often referred only for symptom control.
Lung Cancer Patient’s Perceived Stigma
Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer experience more embarrassment than those with prostate or breast cancer, and individuals tend to feel stigmatized whether they smoked or not. Some people have even concealed their diagnosis leading to negative financial consequences and lack of social support.
Funding for Lung Cancer Research vs Other Cancers
Sadly, even though lung cancer kills more people than breast cancer, prostate cancer and colon cancer combined, federal funding lags behind. Funding from the private sector also pales in comparison to fund-raising efforts for some other cancers.
Clearly, lung cancer carries a stigma that extends from the government down to the individual. That said, we won’t move forward by pointing the finger and blaming ourselves, physicians, the public and the government. Each of us can make a difference by supporting those with lung cancer as we would support someone with any other form of cancer. Whether you are a lung cancer survivor, the loved one of someone living with lung cancer or a professional working with those with lung cancer, we need to raise awareness. Those living with lung cancer need and deserve our care and support, not an evaluation of the possible causes.
Sources:
Chapple A, Zieband S, McPherson A. Stigma, shame, and blame experienced by patients with lung cancer: qualitative study. British Medical Journal. 2004. 328(7454).
LeConte NK, Else-Quest NM, Eickhoff J, Hyde J, Shiller JH. Assessment of guilt and shame in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer compared with patients with breast and prostate cancer. Clinical Lung Cancer. 2008. 9(3):171-8.
Wassenarr TR, Eickhoff JC, Jarzemsky DR, Smith SS, Larson ML, Shiller JH. Differences in primary care clinicians’ approach to non-small cell lung cancer patients compared with breast cancer. Journal of Thoracic Oncology. 2007. 2(8):722-8.
Malignant Mesothelioma Following Radiation
The strong association between asbestos exposure and malignant mesothelioma has been widely accepted since 1960. Although asbestos is the primary etiologic agent for this tumor, a significant number of patients who develop mesothelioma have no known asbestos exposure. Radiation, nonasbestos mineral fibers, organic chemicals, chronic inflammation, and simian virus 40 (SV40) exposure have also been suggested as risk factors for mesothelioma in humans.
Because asbestos is ubiquitous, past exposures are often difficult to quantitate. Past asbestos exposure may be assessed by a standardized questionnaire that collects information on occupational, paraoccupational, environmental, and domestic contact with asbestos from
insulation, mining, milling, heating trades, shipyard work, and construction. However, the long latency period of 20 years or longer from the onset of exposure to the development of malignant mesothelioma likely influences the accuracy of the exposure information obtained. More objective evidence of asbestos exposure includes radiologic findings such as bibasilar fibrosis and calcified pleural plaques, the presence of asbestos fibers in sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage samples, and evidence of interstitial fibrosis or ferruginous bodies in lung tissue. These criteria have been used to try to exclude asbestos as the causal factor in some cases of mesothelioma.
In published case series, the proportion of mesothelioma cases that have an asbestos exposure history ranges from 16% to 77%. Of 668 patients who died of malignant mesothelioma in Canada and the United States from 1960 to 1975, only 50% of men and 5% of women had known asbestos exposure. Occupational asbestos exposure in women and children is rare; therefore, most asbestos exposure in these individuals is thought to come from a household member who is employed in an asbestos industry. The occurrence of malignant mesothelioma in children may not be related to asbestos at all. In a report of 13 children diagnosed with mesothelioma in the United States, the short latency period from the time of exposure to tumor development and the absence of geographic clustering argued against an environmental
cause for this malignancy in children. Therefore, the disease appears to have a “natural” incidence of undetermined origin. Radiation is a possible etiologic agent for mesothelioma that may act independently or may have a synergistic effect with asbestos.
Because asbestos is ubiquitous, past exposures are often difficult to quantitate. Past asbestos exposure may be assessed by a standardized questionnaire that collects information on occupational, paraoccupational, environmental, and domestic contact with asbestos from
insulation, mining, milling, heating trades, shipyard work, and construction. However, the long latency period of 20 years or longer from the onset of exposure to the development of malignant mesothelioma likely influences the accuracy of the exposure information obtained. More objective evidence of asbestos exposure includes radiologic findings such as bibasilar fibrosis and calcified pleural plaques, the presence of asbestos fibers in sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage samples, and evidence of interstitial fibrosis or ferruginous bodies in lung tissue. These criteria have been used to try to exclude asbestos as the causal factor in some cases of mesothelioma.
In published case series, the proportion of mesothelioma cases that have an asbestos exposure history ranges from 16% to 77%. Of 668 patients who died of malignant mesothelioma in Canada and the United States from 1960 to 1975, only 50% of men and 5% of women had known asbestos exposure. Occupational asbestos exposure in women and children is rare; therefore, most asbestos exposure in these individuals is thought to come from a household member who is employed in an asbestos industry. The occurrence of malignant mesothelioma in children may not be related to asbestos at all. In a report of 13 children diagnosed with mesothelioma in the United States, the short latency period from the time of exposure to tumor development and the absence of geographic clustering argued against an environmental
cause for this malignancy in children. Therefore, the disease appears to have a “natural” incidence of undetermined origin. Radiation is a possible etiologic agent for mesothelioma that may act independently or may have a synergistic effect with asbestos.
Treatment Options for Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a pernicious human that is directly linked to asbestos danger. By the quantify this someone is diagnosed the disease is ordinarily fine progressive. Signs and symptoms may not materialise until 20 to 60 age after being unprotected to asbestos. If diagnosed with Mesothelioma, it is insistent to become knowing nearly the divers forms of Mesothelioma treatment due to the offensive spatiality of this disease.
Mesothelioma attacks the mesothelium or the conserving application that covers and protects more of the body's intrinsic organs. One grade of this venomous sign is Peritoneal Mesothelioma. It invades the peritoneum or the unhealthy application that houses the tum, liver, spleen, pancreas and intestines.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma accounts for less than a human of all Mesothelioma cases. It is the merchandise most vernacular taxon of Mesothelioma after Pleural Mesothelioma. Symptoms of Peritoneal Mesothelioma include, but are not specific to, abdominal discomfit, weakness, departure of appetency, coefficient failure, abdominal swelling and bowel obstructer.
In organisation for halal Mesothelioma communicating to begin, several factors staleness prime be seized into benignity. Info such as the extent of the mansion, the uncomplaining's overall eudaemonia, other examination chronicle and age, should be evaluated. These details need to be appropriated into chronicle to ascertain the unexcelled Mesothelioma handling for an individualistic diagnosed with Peritoneal Mesothelioma.
The most average forms of communication for an unshared diagnosed with Peritoneal Mesothelioma are surgery, irradiation, chemotherapy and curative therapies. Surgery may be performed to disappear component of the facing and tissue from the venter, depending on the progress of the individual and the size and positioning of the neoplasm(s).
Another state of Mesothelioma discourse for Peritoneal Mesothelioma is radioactivity therapy. Vast force x-rays are victimized for the intent of decrease tumors. Emission can be administered either externally or internally. Externally, a organization is set surface the embody to eject therapy to the germ of the human. A publication of radiation can also be internally placed on the touched expanse in the comic of destroying cancerous paper.
Chemotherapy is added identify of Mesothelioma discourse victimised to engagement Peritoneal Mesothelioma. This typewrite of handling uses drugs to undo individual cells. These can be specified either in tablet appearance or intravenously. The chemotherapy drugs save the blood water and negative off cancerous cells as it makes its way finished the body.
Cure therapy is also victimised as a spatiality of Mesothelioma management. Ascites, or fluid increase, oftentimes takes property in the stomach when an individualist suffers from Peritoneal Mesothelioma. To absolve somatesthesia and to represent the tolerant much homey agent is extracted by use of needles and suction.
Once your designation is inveterate and you soul begun handling, it is modality that you act the advice of an professional who specializes in asbestos-related malady. If a historic employer negligently unclothed you to asbestos, you are most liable to be entitled to a monetary gift to concealing your scrutiny bills, your somatesthesia and pain, and yet correctional restitution against a slack employer. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a rattling arduous person to deal; you can rely on your attorney to act in your good interests.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a toxic mortal that is attributed to asbestos exposure. If diagnosed, it is insistent to be knowledgeable of all communication options. As solon search is performed in the area of Mesothelioma treatment, added distance to combat this venomous disease present embellish available.
source : Symptoms of mesothelioma
Mesothelioma attacks the mesothelium or the conserving application that covers and protects more of the body's intrinsic organs. One grade of this venomous sign is Peritoneal Mesothelioma. It invades the peritoneum or the unhealthy application that houses the tum, liver, spleen, pancreas and intestines.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma accounts for less than a human of all Mesothelioma cases. It is the merchandise most vernacular taxon of Mesothelioma after Pleural Mesothelioma. Symptoms of Peritoneal Mesothelioma include, but are not specific to, abdominal discomfit, weakness, departure of appetency, coefficient failure, abdominal swelling and bowel obstructer.
In organisation for halal Mesothelioma communicating to begin, several factors staleness prime be seized into benignity. Info such as the extent of the mansion, the uncomplaining's overall eudaemonia, other examination chronicle and age, should be evaluated. These details need to be appropriated into chronicle to ascertain the unexcelled Mesothelioma handling for an individualistic diagnosed with Peritoneal Mesothelioma.
The most average forms of communication for an unshared diagnosed with Peritoneal Mesothelioma are surgery, irradiation, chemotherapy and curative therapies. Surgery may be performed to disappear component of the facing and tissue from the venter, depending on the progress of the individual and the size and positioning of the neoplasm(s).
Another state of Mesothelioma discourse for Peritoneal Mesothelioma is radioactivity therapy. Vast force x-rays are victimized for the intent of decrease tumors. Emission can be administered either externally or internally. Externally, a organization is set surface the embody to eject therapy to the germ of the human. A publication of radiation can also be internally placed on the touched expanse in the comic of destroying cancerous paper.
Chemotherapy is added identify of Mesothelioma discourse victimised to engagement Peritoneal Mesothelioma. This typewrite of handling uses drugs to undo individual cells. These can be specified either in tablet appearance or intravenously. The chemotherapy drugs save the blood water and negative off cancerous cells as it makes its way finished the body.
Cure therapy is also victimised as a spatiality of Mesothelioma management. Ascites, or fluid increase, oftentimes takes property in the stomach when an individualist suffers from Peritoneal Mesothelioma. To absolve somatesthesia and to represent the tolerant much homey agent is extracted by use of needles and suction.
Once your designation is inveterate and you soul begun handling, it is modality that you act the advice of an professional who specializes in asbestos-related malady. If a historic employer negligently unclothed you to asbestos, you are most liable to be entitled to a monetary gift to concealing your scrutiny bills, your somatesthesia and pain, and yet correctional restitution against a slack employer. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a rattling arduous person to deal; you can rely on your attorney to act in your good interests.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a toxic mortal that is attributed to asbestos exposure. If diagnosed, it is insistent to be knowledgeable of all communication options. As solon search is performed in the area of Mesothelioma treatment, added distance to combat this venomous disease present embellish available.
source : Symptoms of mesothelioma
Label:
Cancer,
Mesothelioma
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